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Smolensk nuclear power plant

Smolensk nuclear power plant is a nuclear power station in Russia with 3 operating units totalling 3,000 MW gross. The site has 8 units on record in total.

Operating1Retired1circle area ∝ site capacitydashed = approximate positionThis plant’s position is approximate in the source data, so it may be several kilometres from where it is drawn. Coastlines, borders and lakes: Natural Earth (1:10 million, public domain), which is generalised, so a coastal plant can sit a couple of kilometres off its true shoreline. Site positions: Global Nuclear Power Tracker.
Units on record
8
Operating
3
Operating capacity
3,000MW
Country

Units

UnitStatusTypeModelGross MWOnline
Unit 1-1 Operating LWGR RBMK-1000 1,000 1983
Unit 1-2 Operating LWGR RBMK-1000 1,000 1985
Unit 1-3 Operating LWGR RBMK-1000 1,000 1990
Unit 1-4 Cancelled LWGR RBMK-1000 1,000 -
Unit 2-1 Pre-construction PWR VVER-TOI 1,250 2033
Unit 2-2 Pre-construction PWR VVER-TOI 1,250 2033
Unit 2-3 Cancelled (inferred) PWR VVER-TOI 1,250 -
Unit 2-4 Cancelled (inferred) PWR VVER-TOI 1,250 -

Unit by unit

Each unit's rating, type and milestone dates as recorded by the Global Nuclear Power Tracker, with any correction we made to it. A dash or "not disclosed" means the source does not give the value.

Smolensk nuclear power plant 1-1 Operating

Reactor typeLight water graphite reactor (LWGR)
ModelRBMK-1000
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity925MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment2–2.6% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
Planned retirement2034planned, not actual
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 Oct 1975
First criticality10 Sep 1982
Grid connection9 Dec 1982
Commercial operation30 Sep 1983

Smolensk nuclear power plant 1-2 Operating

Reactor typeLight water graphite reactor (LWGR)
ModelRBMK-1000
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity925MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment2–2.6% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
Planned retirement2034planned, not actual
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 Jun 1976
First criticality9 Apr 1985
Grid connection31 May 1985
Commercial operation2 Jul 1985

Smolensk nuclear power plant 1-3 Operating

Reactor typeLight water graphite reactor (LWGR)
ModelRBMK-1000
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity925MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment2–2.6% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
Planned retirement2034planned, not actual
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 May 1984
First criticality29 Dec 1989
Grid connection17 Jan 1990
Commercial operation12 Oct 1990

Smolensk nuclear power plant 1-4 Cancelled

Reactor typeLight water graphite reactor (LWGR)
ModelRBMK-1000
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacitynot disclosed
Thermal outputnot disclosed
Enrichment2–2.6% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
Cancelled1993
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 Oct 1984

Smolensk nuclear power plant 2-1 Pre-construction

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER-TOI
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,250MW
Net capacitynot disclosed
Thermal outputnot disclosed
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Commercial operation1 Jan 2033

Smolensk nuclear power plant 2-2 Pre-construction

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER-TOI
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,250MW
Net capacitynot disclosed
Thermal outputnot disclosed
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Commercial operation1 Jan 2033

Smolensk nuclear power plant 2-3 Cancelled (inferred)

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER-TOI
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,250MW
Net capacitynot disclosed
Thermal outputnot disclosed
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
Cancelled2017
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Milestonesno dates on record

Smolensk nuclear power plant 2-4 Cancelled (inferred)

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER-TOI
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,250MW
Net capacitynot disclosed
Thermal outputnot disclosed
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
Cancelled2017
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Milestonesno dates on record

Smolensk nuclear power plant in context

By gross operating capacity Smolensk nuclear power plant is the 7th largest of 10 operating nuclear sites in Russia, holding 10% of the country's operating capacity, and ranks 40th of 172 worldwide.

Its operating units started up between 1983 and 1990; the median unit is 41.0 years old, older than the median of 37.5 in Russia.

The 3 units with both construction and grid dates on record took 5.7 to 9.0 years (median 7.2) from construction start to grid connection; the median across all reactors connected in the 1980s is 7.3 years.

The tracker lists a planned retirement year, a forecast and not a decision on record, for 3 operating units: Unit 1-1 (2034), Unit 1-2 (2034) and Unit 1-3 (2034).

Build time by unit

UnitConstruction startGrid connectionYearsFleet median, same decade
Unit 1-1197519827.27.3 (1980s)
Unit 1-2197619859.07.3 (1980s)
Unit 1-3198419905.78.0 (1990s)

How these are worked out: ranks use gross operating capacity; ages count from the start-up year on record, as on the age page; build times run from construction start to grid connection, as on the build-times page; ratings are the tracker's net and design net capacity, as on the uprates page. Distances are straight-line between exact positions, so a site with only an approximate position gets none. A unit missing a date or a rating is left out of the figure that needs it.

Site detail
LocationSmolensk, Russia
Coordinates54.1658, 33.2358approximate
Elevationnot given: the position is only approximate
Settingnot given: the position is only approximate
RegionEastern Europe
Units by status
Operating: 3
Cancelled: 3
Pre-construction: 2
Owners & operators
Owners
Rosatom
Operators
Rosenergoatom

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Sources

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