Hinkley Point nuclear power plant A1
Retired United Kingdom
Gross capacity
267MW
Hinkley Point nuclear power plant A1 is a gas-cooled reactor unit at Hinkley Point nuclear power plant in United Kingdom rated at 267 MW gross. It is retired. Commercial operation began 30 Mar 1965.
Specification
| Reactor type | Gas-cooled reactor (GCR) |
|---|---|
| Model | MAGNOX |
| Size class | Large |
| Coolant | Carbon dioxide |
| Moderator | Graphite |
| Gross capacity | 267MW |
| Net capacity (reference) | 235MW |
| Net capacity (design) | 250MW |
| Thermal output | 900MWt |
| Typical enrichment | Natural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235 |
Ownership & location
| Site | Hinkley Point nuclear power plant |
|---|---|
| Unit | A1 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Owner | Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (United Kingdom)100% |
| Operator | Magnox |
| Coordinates | 51.2070, -3.1316 |
Fuel chain for this unit
Fuel form
Uranium metal (Magnox) or uranium dioxide (AGR)
Enrichment
Natural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235 no enrichment required
Upstream
This unit runs on natural uranium, so its fuel chain has no enrichment step at all: mine → mill → conversion → fabrication. That is the shortest fuel chain of any commercial reactor type, and it makes the operator independent of the four organisations that control enrichment worldwide.
Fabricator capability is recorded against reactor type and model line, not against named units —
utilities do not publish fuel contracts. See the fuel chain.
Timeline
- 1 Nov 1957Construction start
- 1 May 1964First criticality
- 16 Feb 1965Grid connection
- 30 Mar 1965Commercial operation
- 23 May 2000Permanent shutdown
Other units at Hinkley Point nuclear power plant
| Unit | Status | Gross MW |
|---|---|---|
| Hinkley Point nuclear power plant A2 | Retired | 267 |
| Hinkley Point nuclear power plant B1 | Retired | 655 |
| Hinkley Point nuclear power plant B2 | Retired | 655 |
| Hinkley Point nuclear power plant C1 | Under construction | 1,720 |
| Hinkley Point nuclear power plant C2 | Under construction | 1,720 |
Other MAGNOX units
30 units worldwide share this model designation.
| Unit | Country | Status | Gross MW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nyongbyon nuclear power plant 1 | North Korea | 5 | |
| Berkeley nuclear power plant 1 | United Kingdom | Retired | 166 |
| Berkeley nuclear power plant 2 | United Kingdom | Retired | 166 |
| Bradwell nuclear power plant 1 | United Kingdom | Retired | 146 |
| Bradwell nuclear power plant 2 | United Kingdom | Retired | 146 |
| Calder Hall nuclear power plant 1 | United Kingdom | Retired | 60 |
| Calder Hall nuclear power plant 2 | United Kingdom | Retired | 60 |
| Calder Hall nuclear power plant 3 | United Kingdom | Retired | 60 |
| Calder Hall nuclear power plant 4 | United Kingdom | Retired | 60 |
| Chapelcross nuclear power plant 1 | United Kingdom | Retired | 60 |
| Chapelcross nuclear power plant 2 | United Kingdom | Retired | 60 |
| Chapelcross nuclear power plant 3 | United Kingdom | Retired | 60 |
Sources
- Global Nuclear Power Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, August 2026 release — CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-09-06 · this unit last researched by GEM on 2024-05-17
- GEM.wiki entry (further reading) — CC BY-SA 4.0 — linked, not quoted